Author: Joy Glen
There is no known cure for glaucoma, but it can be managed with treatment. The goal of treatment is to reduce pressure in the eye to prevent or slow down vision loss. This can be achieved through medication, laser therapy or surgery. It is important to detect and treat glaucoma as early as possible to prevent permanent vision loss.
The treatment journey for glaucoma patients usually starts with a comprehensive eye exam, including a measurement of eye pressure, an evaluation of the optic nerve, and a test of the visual field. Once diagnosed, the ophthalmologist or a glaucoma specialist will recommend a treatment plan based on the type and severity of the glaucoma.
The treatment options can vary from prescription eyedrops to laser surgery or conventional surgery. The most common and initial treatment is usually the prescription of prostaglandin analogs, such as latanoprost, to reduce intraocular pressure. Depending on individual responses to the medicines, the ophthalmologist may add or adjust different types of medication.
If medication is not effective, the ophthalmologist may consider laser trabeculoplasty or a conventional trabeculectomy to alleviate intraocular pressure. These procedures aim to improve drainage of the fluid in the eye, reducing the pressure build-up.
After any intervention, a follow-up consultation with the ophthalmologist is necessary to ensure the treatment’s success, and the patient continues to maintain their ocular health. Active participation of the patient in the monitoring and compliance with the medication is crucial in glaucoma management. Consistent monitoring and medication use are as important as initial treatment for the long-term success of managing glaucoma.
